Cosmetic Surgery And Beauty Standards - 1314 Words

Cosmetic Surgery and Beauty Standards In today’s society, beauty is based on media and what is called a beauty guru. It’s not just what one believes anymore, but what the media portrays. A big beauty influence in today’s media is Kylie Jenner. Not only confessing to having lip fillers, but also launching her makeup brand. The price to pay is steep for those who don’t have the money, but those who can afford it sometimes don’t achieve the look expected. There are those who are born with all the attributes to be considered â€Å"beautiful† in today standards. On the other hand, you have those less fortunate that refer to cosmetic surgery in order to fit in. The easiest way to achieve â€Å"beauty standards† is by having cosmetic surgery, not to be†¦show more content†¦According to an interview done to Kylie, she states; â€Å"It’s just an insecurity of mine and it’s what I wanted to do,† she continues, before adding, â€Å"Everyone always picks us apart. I want to admit to the lips, but people are so quick to judge me on everything, so I might have tiptoed around the truth, but I didn’t lie.† (Favicchio 2015) After months of speculation, she finally admits to having lip fillers. Now, how many of us went out and got lip fillers? I would say more than 50% of us, just because a big celebrity had them done. According to the Independent News in UK, lip augmentation increased by a 70% since the celebrity confessed to having lip fillers. (Akbareian 2015) I was born with natural enhanced lips, due to my mom and my dads’ genes. I’d say I was blessed, but it didn’t get noticed until Kylie said so. Everyone asks me if I had them done. Even if I didn’t have such luck, I am so afraid of needles that I don’t think I would get them done. In this case, I don’t really care about self-esteem or self-image. Even if images are plastered all over the media, I am so afraid that it’s a no go for me. Now media can make you or break you, in this case it made Kylie and thanks to making her big, her cosmetic line grew and sold out in a few hours. I myself have liquid lipsticks from her cosmetic line, which I may add are very expensive. The easiest way to achieve â€Å"beautyShow MoreRelatedHow Has Cosmetic Surgery Change The Way Females See Beauty Standards?1618 Words   |  7 PagesHow has cosmetic surgery change the way females see beauty standards? The Impact of Cosmetic Surgery   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"Kristen, a fifteen-year-old girl from New Jersey, began to develop curves at the age of 15, and she was distressed that her breasts didn’t come next. Because of this, she didn’t feel like a woman. In fact, she was not yet a woman at 15. Nonetheless, for someone who was raised inside a culture of being surrounded by celebrity obsessions and unrealistic TV shows—not to mention that two of herRead MoreThe Beauty Of Cosmetic Surgery899 Words   |  4 Pagesartificial enhancement. The interest of celebrity is gazing at their body-parts, and it links the relationship between celebrity culture and cosmetic surgery. While there is a desire on being alike to the celebrity can achieve beauty, the demand of cosmetic surgery has increased in the society. As not many people could meet the standard of beauty, cosmetic surgery is the fastest way to obtain a perfect body and is generally accepted by the public nowadays. It allows the commodi fication of the body. SwamiRead MoreCosmetic Surgery1507 Words   |  7 PagesShould cosmetic surgery be encouraged to the general public? Cosmetic surgery is defined as â€Å"any medical operation which is intended to improve a person’s appearance rather than their health† (Cambridge Dictionary, 2003, p.275). By definition, cosmetic surgery is a common practice used to modify the physical outlook of people, especially for women. This is definitely a luxury, which is not necessary to the public. Starting from the 20th century, however, cosmetic surgery is no longer a luxuryRead MoreThe Media Images Of Beauty1665 Words   |  7 PagesThe modern beauty standard has become an increasingly important issue because people have the freedom to decide, but the media largely influenced these choices on about beauty standard. Our advance of technology helps communicate with each other, but people are not fully aware of the influence of media. That is a major problem. The media broadcast images of beauty to control people consciously. Technological advance helps people to reach the information quickly and cumulati vely, but media not alwaysRead MoreBeauty Is Not Pain?1704 Words   |  7 PagesBeauty is NOT pain As we get older we all experience changes in our body, some that we love and others that we could do without. People are born in all shapes and sizes, but why is it that some choose to change that with cosmetic and plastic surgery? What would motivate someone to go through hours of pain just for a new body? With the appearance of more â€Å"perfect† looking celebrities in the media, the self-esteem of many women spiral down, especially in Asia. Beauty standards in South Korea are nowRead MoreCosmetic Surgery Is Worth The Cost1529 Words   |  7 Pagesyears, the growing of cosmetic surgery in the United States has put an extensive burden on women, men, cosmetic surgeons, and those who live in this generation to consider what the standard of beauty today is. Living in an era where advanced technology makes everything seem possible, the unrealistic expectations of beauty start spreading that allow mass participation in the beauty game, experience sharing, and encouragement of t he ideal beauty. As a result, cosmetic surgery is the number one choiceRead MoreWomen and Cosmetic Surgeires Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesPlastic surgery, a newly developed industry worldwide, has made both positive and negative impacts in people’s daily life. As the economic boost, people no longer have to spend 90 percent of their income on food, instead they do investment on land property, luxury goods that can hedging or even make money after an investment cycle. The boost economy also drives the media industry grow rapidly which urging a group of super models and fashion actresses well-known among people especially female groupRead MoreThe Little Mermaid For Example1632 Words   |  7 Pagesthemselves more attractive. Adorning jewelry, clothing hairstyles, and beauty products in the effort to heighten our beauty has been practiced and even celebrated by women for centuries. However, with more technologies and advancements the world has entered into a new enhancement : Cosmetic Surgery. The question that I pose is: Why? Why is it that this â€Å"body-changing culture† has enveloped the female world? Beliefs of beauty are so deeply engrained into our culture and society, and from a youngRead MoreThe Effects Of Plastic Surgery On South Korea1487 Words   |  6 Pagesadmitted to having some sort of cosmetic surgery procedure. Most Asian countries, including South Korea, have very specific criterias for judging if a person is beautiful. Common beauty expectations for both males and females are high noses, big eyes, and narrow chins. Due to the nature of an Asian bone structure, it is highly unlikely that the previously mentioned beauty standards will occur naturally within a body. Many turn to the growing trend of plastic surgery to achieve an aesthetically pleasingRead MoreWhat Makes Plastic Surgery?1159 Words   |  5 PagesMaybe They were Born with it, Maybe it is Cosmetic Surgery Humans are social animals by nature. There is an ever-present urge to assimilate into society for person gain or comfort regardless of a person’s place of birth. Through personal observations, in both the Western and Eastern cultures, the region a person is brought up does not definitively matter when it concerns physical insecurities or how someone goes about remodeling themselves. Some go about change through adapting their dietary habits

The Forbidden Game The Chase Chapter 7 Free Essays

string(42) " Today he was skipping school completely\." The headboard side-the figure was leaning over her from the headboard side. But there was a wall there. It was leaning out of the wall. We will write a custom essay sample on The Forbidden Game: The Chase Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Get away from me!† Shouting broke the spell. She vaulted off the bed, landing in a tangle of sheets in the middle of her room. She kicked the sheets free and was at the light switch by the door in one movement. Light filled the room, glowing off the ocher walls. There was no dark figure anywhere. Tacked over the bed between an African mask and a length of embroidered cloth from Syria was a poster. A poster of Bruce Lee. It was just where the figure had been. Dee approached it slowly, warily, ready for anything. She got close and looked at it. Just an ordinary poster. Bruce Lee’s image stared out blandly over her head. There was something almost smug about his expression†¦. Abruptly Dee reached out and ripped the poster off the wall, scattering pushpins. She crumpled it with both hands and threw it in the general direction of the wastebasket. Then she sat back against the headboard, breathing hard. Zach had been lying for hours, unable to get to sleep. Too many thoughts crowding his brain. Thoughts-and images. Him and Jenny as kids. Playing Indians in the cherry orchard. Playing pirates in the creek. Always playing something, lost in some imaginary world. Because imaginary worlds were better than the real thing. Safer, Zach had always thought. Zach breathed out hard. His eyes fluttered open-and he shouted. Suspended in the air above him was the head of a twelve-point buck. It was hanging inches from his nose, so close his dark-adjusted eyes could see it clearly. But he was paralyzed. He wanted to twist to the side, to get away from it, but his arms and legs wouldn’t obey. It was falling on him! His whole body gave a terrible jerk and adrenaline burst through him. His arm flung up to ward the thing off. His eyes shut, anticipating the blow. It never came. He dropped his arm, opened his eyes. Empty air above him. Zach struck out at it anyway. Only believing it was gone when his hand encountered no resistance. He got up and turned on the lights. He didn’t stay to look around the room, though. He went downstairs, to the den, flipping on the lights there. On the wood-paneled wall where his father’s trophies hung, the twelve-pointer rested in its usual place. Zach looked into its liquid-dark glass eyes. His gaze traveled over the splendid antlers, the shockingly delicate muzzle, the glossy brown neck. It was all real and solid. Too heavy to move, bolted to the wall. Which means maybe I’m losing my mind. Imagination gone completely wild. That would be a laugh, wouldn’t it, to get through the Game and then come home and lose my mind over nothing? Ha ha. The den was as still as a photograph around him. He wasn’t going to get any sleep tonight. Normally, he would have gone out to his darkroom in the garage and done some work. That was what he’d always done before when he couldn’t sleep. But that had been-before. Tonight he’d rather just stare at the ceiling. Nothing else was any use. â€Å"Hypnopompic hallucination,† Michael said to Dee the next morning. â€Å"That’s when you think you’ve woken up, but your mind is still dreaming, The dark figure in your room is a classic example. They even have a name for it-the Old Hag Syndrome. Because some people think it’s an old lady sitting on their chest, paralyzing them.† â€Å"Right,† Dee said. â€Å"Well, that’s what it must have been, then. Of course.† â€Å"Same with you, Zach,† Michael said, turning to look at him. â€Å"Only yours was hypnagogic hallucination-you thought you weren’t asleep yet, but your brain was in la-la land already.† Zach said nothing. â€Å"What about me?† Audrey said. â€Å"I was asleep-but when I woke up, my dream was true.† She touched polished fingernails to the back of her neck, just beneath the burnished copper French twist. â€Å"I was wet.† â€Å"Sweat,† Michael said succinctly. â€Å"I don’t sweat.† â€Å"Well, ladylike perspiration, then. It’s been hot.† Jenny looked around at the group on the knoll. They all sounded so calm and rational. But Michael’s grin was strained, and Zach was paler than ever. Dee’s nervous energy was like an electrical field. Audrey’s lips were pressed together. In spite of the brave words, they were all on edge. And where’s Tom? Jenny thought. He should be here. No matter what he thinks of me, he should be here for the sake of the others. What’s he doing? â€Å"I heard there was a body found up in the Santa Ana foothills,† Dee said. â€Å"A guy from this school.† â€Å"Gordon Wilson,† Audrey said, wrinkling her nose. â€Å"You know-that senior with the cowboy boots. People say he runs over cats.† â€Å"Well, he’s not going to run over any more. They think a mountain lion got him.† Tom had heard about the body yesterday afternoon, and his first irrational thought had been: Zach? Michael? But they had both been safe. And Jenny was safe at school today-although maybe school wasn’t so safe, either. Yesterday, she’d gotten herself sent home from computer applications after something -it was hard to figure out exactly what from the conflicting stories-had happened. A brief thought crossed his mind that he might call her and ask-but Tom had already chosen his course. He couldn’t change it now, and she probably wouldn’t want him to. He’d seen her in the car, that look when the song came on. Scared, yes, but with something underneath the scaredness. She’d never looked like that at him. It didn’t matter. He’d protect her anyway. But yesterday, knowing she was home for good, he’d taken the afternoon off and gone to the police station. He’d used charm on a female detective and learned exactly where the body had been found. Today he was skipping school completely. Teachers were going to start asking questions about that soon. So what? Tom found the dry creek bed. It wasn’t too far from the famous Bell Canyon Trail, where a six-year-old had been attacked by a mountain lion. The air was scented with sage. There was a crinkled yellow â€Å"crime scene† ribbon straggling along the creek bed and little flags of various colors planted in the ground. Tom scrambled down the slope and stood where tiny traces of a dark stain on the rocks still showed. He looked around. One place on the opposite bank had seen a lot of activity. Cactus had been broken, pineapple weed uprooted. There were footprints in the dirt. Tom followed the trail up to a slope covered with purple sage. Coastal live oak and spreading sycamores cast an inviting shade nearby. Tom studied the ground. After a moment he began to walk, slowly, toward the trees. He skirted brush. He came to three old sycamores growing so closely that their branches were entwined. The air was heavier here. It had a strange smell. Very faint, but disturbing. Feral. Like a predator. Sometimes there were huge patches of poison ivy under these old trees. Tom looked carefully, then stirred the brush underneath with his foot. The smell came stronger. Something heavy had lain here for quite some time. He turned and retraced his steps slowly. Then he saw it. On a dusty rock directly between the trees and the place where the creek bank was disturbed. A splatter of black like tar. A thick, viscous substance that looked as if it had bubbled at the edges. Tom’s breath hissed in, and he knelt, eyes narrowed. There was no sign that any of it had been scraped off. Either the police hadn’t seen it or they hadn’t cared. It clearly wasn’t the blood of anything on earth. It didn’t look like anything important. It was. It was very important. Tom took out a Swiss army knife and scraped some of the gunk up to examine it. It had an odd, musky smell, and spread very thin it was not black but red. Then he sat back on his heels and shut his eyes, trying to maintain the control he was famous for. By Thursday Jenny noticed that Zach had dark circles under his eyes and Dee was jumpier than ever. Michael’s face was blotchy, and one of Audrey’s nails actually looked bitten. They were all falling apart. Because of dreams. That was all they were. Nothing really happened at night, nothing hurt them. But the dreams were enough. Friday they were scheduled to go postering, but Jenny had to stop by the YMCA first, a few blocks from the Center. And it was there that something really did happen at last. Jenny had been waiting so long, searching for so long, that she ought to have been prepared. But when the time came, she found she wasn’t prepared at all. She was inside the Y, talking to Mrs. Birkenkamp, the swim coach. Jenny volunteered every Friday with the swim class for disabled kids. She loved it and hated to miss. â€Å"But I have to,† she said miserably. â€Å"And maybe next Friday, too. I should have told you before, but I forgot-â€Å" â€Å"Jenny, it’s okay. Are you okay?† Jenny lifted her eyes to the clear blue ones which looked at her steadily. There was something so wise about them-Jenny had the sudden impulse to throw herself into the woman’s arms and tell her everything. Mrs. Birkenkamp had been Jenny’s hero for years. She never gave up or lost faith. She’d taught a child without arms to swim. Maybe she would have an answer. But what could Jenny say? Nothing that an adult would believe. Besides, it was up to Jenny to do things for herself now. She couldn’t rely on Tom anymore; she had to stand on her own feet. â€Å"I’ll be fine,† she said unsteadily. â€Å"Tell all the kids hello-â€Å" That was when Cam came in. Dee was behind him. She had been waiting outside in her jeep. â€Å"He came over from the Center. He won’t talk to anybody but you,† she said. Cam said simply, â€Å"I found her.† Jenny gasped. She actually felt dizzy for an instant. Then she said, â€Å"Where?† â€Å"I got her address.† Cam thrust a hand into the pocket of his skin-tight jeans and pulled out a grimy slip of paper. â€Å"Right,† Jenny said. â€Å"Let’s go.† â€Å"Wait,† Mrs. Birkenkamp said. â€Å"Jenny, what’s all this about-â€Å" â€Å"It’s all right, Mrs. Birkenkamp,† Jenny said, whirling around and hugging the willowy coach. â€Å"Everything’s going to be all right now.† She really did feel that way. Cam directed them to the house. â€Å"Her name’s Angela Seecombe. Kimberly Hall’s big sister Jolie knows a guy who knows her. This is the street.† Filbert Street. East of Ramona Street, where P.C. lived, just south of Landana. Audrey and Jenny had been there, distributing flyers. But not inside this yellow two-story house with the paint-chipped black iron fence. Jenny couldn’t remember why they hadn’t been let in here, but they hadn’t. â€Å"You stay here,† she said. â€Å"I’ve got to do this myself. But, Cam-thank you.† She turned to look at him, this tough kid with dandelion-fluff hair whose life had changed because his sister had gone to a party. He shrugged, but his eyes met hers, grateful for the acknowledgment. â€Å"I wanted to.† No one answered the door of the yellow house. Jenny leaned on the bell. Still no answer. But faintly, from inside, came the sound of a TV set. Jenny glanced at the driveway. No car there. Maybe no adults home. She waved to Dee and Cam to stay in the car, then went around the side of the house. She unlatched the creaking iron gate and waded through thigh-deep foxtails to the back porch. She grasped the knob of the back door firmly, Then she cast a look heavenward, took a deep breath, and tried it. It was unlocked. Jenny stepped inside and followed the sound of the TV into a small family room. Sitting on a rust-colored couch was the Crying Girl. She jumped up in astonishment at the sight of Jenny, spilling popcorn from a microwave bag onto the carpet. Her long dark hair swung over her shoulders. Her haunted eyes were wide, and her mouth was open. â€Å"Don’t be afraid,† Jenny said. â€Å"I’m not going to hurt you. I told you before, I need to talk to you.† Hatred flashed through the girl’s face. â€Å"I don’t want to talk to you!† She darted to the telephone. â€Å"I’m calling the police-you’re trespassing.† â€Å"Go ahead and call them,† Jenny said with a calm she didn’t feel. â€Å"And I’ll tell them that you know things you haven’t told them about the morning P.C. disappeared. You saw P.C., didn’t you? You know where he went.† She was gambling. Angela had threatened to tell in the beginning; in the bathroom she’d said she could prove P.C. didn’t kill Summer. But she hadn’t told-which must mean she didn’t want to. Jenny was gambling that Angela would rather tell her than the police. The girl said nothing, her slim olive-tan hand resting on the phone limply. â€Å"Angela.† Jenny went to her as she had four days ago in the high school bathroom. She put her hands on the girl’s shoulders, gently this time. â€Å"You did see P.C., didn’t you? And you saw what he had with him. Angela, you’ve got to tell me. You don’t understand how important it is. If you don’t tell me, the thing that happened to P.C. could happen to other people.† The small bones under Jenny’s hands lifted as Angela heaved in a shaky breath. â€Å"I hate you____† â€Å"No, you don’t. You want something to hate because you hurt so much. I understand that. But I’m not your enemy, and I’m not a soshe or a prep or any of those things. I’m just another girl like you, trying to cope, trying to stop something bad from happening. And I hurt, too.† Dark, pensive eyes studied her face. â€Å"Oh, yeah?† â€Å"Yeah. Like hell. And if you don’t believe it, you’re not as smart as you look.† Jenny’s nose and eyes were stinging. â€Å"Listen, Summer Parker-Pearson was one of my best friends. I lost her. Now I’ve lost my boyfriend over this, too. I just don’t want anything worse to happen-which it will, if you don’t help me.† Angela’s eyes dropped, but not before Jenny saw the shimmer of tears. Jenny spoke softly. â€Å"If you know where P.C. went that morning, then you have to tell me now.† Angela shrugged off Jenny’s hands and turned away. Her entire body was tense for a moment, then it slumped. â€Å"I won’t tell you-but I’ll show you,† she said. â€Å"Jenny? Are you in there?† Dee’s voice, from the back door. As Dee appeared, narrow-eyed and moving like a jaguar, Jenny reached out quickly to Angela. â€Å"It’s okay. She’s my friend. You can show us both.† The girl hesitated, then nodded, giving in. To Jenny’s surprise, she didn’t head for the front door, but led them out back. Cam followed them through the foxtails. The backyard sloped down to dense brush; there was far more land here than Jenny had realized. Beside an overhanging clump of trees was a warped and leaning toolshed. â€Å"There,† Angela said. â€Å"That’s where P.C. went.† â€Å"Oh, no you don’t.† Jenny caught Dee in mid-lunge and held her back. â€Å"This isn’t the time to be yanking doors open. Remember the Game?† She herself was trembling with anxiety, triumph, and anticipation. Angela was fumbling with a large old-fashioned locket she had tucked into her tank top. â€Å"You need this to open it, anyway. I locked it again-afterward. It was our secret place, P.C.’s and mine. Nobody else wanted it.† Jenny took the key. â€Å"So you saw him go in that morning. And then †¦ ?† â€Å"Slug went in, too. P.C. climbed the porch and woke me up to get the key. That’s my bedroom.† She pointed to a second-story window above the porch roof. â€Å"Then he and Slug went down and unlocked the shed and went in. I could see everything from my room. I waited for them to come out-usually they just stashed stuff there and came out.† â€Å"But this time they didn’t.† â€Å"No†¦ so I waited and waited, then I got dressed. When I came down here, the door was still shut. So I opened it-but they weren’t inside.† She turned on Jenny suddenly, her dark eyes huge and brilliant with unshed tears. â€Å"They weren’t inside! And there aren’t any windows, and they didn’t go out the door. And the key was on the ground. P.C. would never leave the key on the ground; he always locked up and gave it back to me. Where did they go?† Jenny answered with a question. â€Å"There was something else on the ground, wasn’t there? Besides the key?† Angela nodded slowly. â€Å"A†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Jenny took a breath. â€Å"A paper house.† â€Å"Yeah. A baby thing. It wasn’t even new, it was kind of crumpled, and it was taped up with electrician’s tape from the shed. I don’t know why they took it. They usually took stuff like-† She broke off. Dee cut a glance at Jenny, amused at the admission. â€Å"It doesn’t matter,† Jenny said. â€Å"At least we know everything now. And it should still be inside if this place has been locked ever since that morning.† Angela nodded. â€Å"I didn’t touch anything, even though-well, I sort of wanted to look at the house. But I didn’t; I left it there on the floor. And nobody else has a key.† â€Å"Then let’s go get it,† Jenny said. Deep inside she was shaking. The paper house was here. They’d found it-and no wonder it had eluded them so long, sitting in a locked toolshed used by juvenile delinquents for hiding stolen goods. â€Å"Monster positions?† Dee suggested with a flash of white teeth. She was clearly enjoying this. â€Å"Right.† Jenny took up a position beside the door. Dee stood in front of it in a kung fu stance, ready to kick it shut. It was the way they’d learned to open doors in the paper house. â€Å"Stand back, Angela. You, too, Cam.† â€Å"Now.† Jenny turned the key, pulled the door open. Nothing frightening happened. A rectangle of sunlight fell into the dusty shed. Jenny blocked it off with her own shadow as she stepped into the doorway. Then she moved inside, and Dee blocked the light. â€Å"Come on in-I can’t see-â€Å" Then she did see-and her mind reeled. The blank white box was on the floor, open. Beside it was the paper house Jenny had described to the police. A Victorian house, three stories and a turret. Blue. Dee made a guttural sound. When Jenny had last seen the paper house, it had been crushed flat to fit in the box. It was different now. It had been straightened and reinforced with black tape. But that wasn’t what made Jenny’s head spin and her breath catch. That wasn’t what made her knees start to give way. The paper house was exploded. In shreds. Roof gone. Outer walls in tatters. Floors gutted. As if something very large had burst out from the inside. On the floor nearby, scratched impossibly deep into the concrete, was a mark. The rune Uruz. A letter from a magical alphabet, a spell to pierce the veil between the worlds. Jenny had seen it before on the inside of the box that had led them into the Shadow World. It was shaped like an angular and inverted U, with one stroke shorter than the other, Right now she was looking at it upside-down, so that it should have looked like a regular U. But this particular rune was very uneven, the short stroke very short. From where she was standing it looked almost like a squared-off. Like a signature. Even as Jenny turned toward Dee, she felt herself falling. â€Å"We’re too late,† she whispered. â€Å"He’s out.† â€Å"Okay,† Dee said, some minutes later, still holding her. â€Å"Okay, okay †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"It’s not okay.† She saw Cam and Angela peering in the doorway, and her head cleared a bit. â€Å"You two get back.† They came forward. â€Å"Is that it? What you’ve been looking for?† Cam squatted by the ruined house, his eyes as large and blue as Summer’s. Light from the doorway made his dandelion hair glow at the edges. â€Å"What happened to it?† Angela’s dark eyes were huge-and despairing. â€Å"What happened to P.C.?† Jenny looked at the house. It was gutted, every floor shredded. Her eyes filled again and she swallowed. â€Å"I think he’s probably dead,† she said softly. â€Å"I’m sorry.† The sight of Angela’s misery cleared her head a little, brought her out of herself. â€Å"Are you going to tell the police? About P.C. and me and this place?† â€Å"The police,† Jenny said bleakly, â€Å"are useless. We’ve learned that. There’s nothing they can do. Maybe nothing anybody can do-† She stopped as an idea came to her. A desperate hope. â€Å"Angela, you said you didn’t touch anything here-but are you sure? You didn’t see anything on the floor, did you-like any jewelry?† Angela shook her head. Jenny searched for it anyway. It had been inside the box; maybe it had just rolled away. It wouldn’t make the police believe them, but it might just save her-if they could find it and destroy it-She looked in the opened box and all around on the concrete floor. She shook out the ruins of the paper house. But it wasn’t anywhere. The gold ring that Julian had put on her finger, the one she tried to throw away, was gone. How to cite The Forbidden Game: The Chase Chapter 7, Essay examples

Determinants of Health Equity-Samples for Students -Myassignment

Questions: 1.Examine what determined Gretas Current Health Condition? 2.Explain how those medications improve Gretas current health situation and how they will help to reduce future health issues. 3.Why is Greta potentially vulnerable to elder abuse? Answers: Introduction Determinants of health are the social and economic factors that influence the health status of an individual. These factors might be promoting health or leading to deterioration of health, depending on the case (Marmot and Allen 2014). The present paper highlights the determinants of health pertaining to the case study of Greta Balodis, a 75 year old widow who has currently suffered cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and has been discharged home after treatment at a health care unit. The first section of the paper highlights how observation and communication skills would be used for assessing the patients activities of daily living, and the services that can be helpful in managing her condition. The second section of the paper would discuss the determinants of health contributing to the cerebrovascular accident, or stroke suffered by the patient. Thereafter, the pathophysiology behind the health conditions that the medications given to Greta targets is highlighted along with the way the medications work. The following section addresses why Greta is at risk of elder abuse. Lastly, the responsibilities of a nurse towards Greta are brought into focus. The paper ends with a summary of the complete discussion. Assessment for Daily Activities of Living and services that would be required Activities of daily living (ADLs) are the series of fundamental daily activities carried out by individuals for independent living in the community or at home. Measurement of the ability of an individual to carry out the ADLs is crucial for determining the degree of assistance needed by the client, and it is also important a metric for a range of programs and services required for providing assistance (Tabloski 2013). As a nurse visiting Greta for the first time at her home, it is essential to gain objective and subjective data about her ability to carry out ADLs. A combined interview and observation approach would be beneficial in here. The patient is to be asked about the difficulty with the functional tasks. The patients general appearance is to be observed as it reflects the ability of the patient to perform an essential activities like dressing, bathing, feeding. The patients strength, spinal flexion, coordination, manual dexterity and balance are to be evaluated. Greta can be a sked to demonstrate the body motions that are involved in performing the tasks. The patient is to be observed ambulating. Determination of how much assistance the patient needs for performing the activities safely is also necessary. Changes in self-care skills and behaviour are also important. A strong bond is to be created with the patient so as to foster effective communication with her. Respect and empathy are to be shown so that Greta can trust the nurse and share her concerns (Dunlay et al. 2015). For the interview, a suitable assessment tool is to be utilised, such as the Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living. According to Arik et al. (2015), the tool has wide utility in the evaluation of the functional status of the elderly population. It is known to be a flag that signals functional capabilities of older patients in home environments. Greta would be requiring support from services that would help her in managing herself safely at home. It would be advisabl e that Greta seeks help from a home care service provider that assists with planned care plan encompassing bathing and dressing assistance, meal preparation, diet monitoring, medication reminders, joyful companionship, and light housekeeping (Eliopoulos 2013). 1.Determinants of health Conditions under which individuals live, work and spend leisure time affect a diverse range of health outcomes and risks. These conditions come to be known as the determinants of health (Pacquiaon 2016). In the present case, Greta has suffered a cerebrovascular accident, commonly known as stroke. It is likely that social support as a determinant of health has contributed significantly to her condition. Social support is the actuality that an individual is provided care and assistance from a social network. The support can be in the form of tangible, emotional, informational and companionship (Northcott et al. 2016). According to Simning et al. (2016), an individual devoid of social support has increased chances of suffering a cardiovascular complication. Greta has been living alone at a considerable old age of 75 years. The main reason for her to suffer a stroke is stress, a result of leading a life in isolation. Solitude can be a reason for high blood pressure and subsequently poor cardiovascular health. In times of stress, emotional support from a near one helps in the reduction of psychological distress, and can function as a coping strategy. Absence of social support leads to a number of conditions including stroke. 2.Pathophysiology of disease and how medications improve Gretas condition Greta has been discharged home with prescribed medicines after she had suffered a cerebrovascular accident. The medicines include Aspirin PO 100mg daily, Clopidogrel PO 75mg daily, Digoxin 125mcg PO daily. Cerebrovascular accident, or stroke, is the condition wherein there is a sudden interruption of blood supply to the brain that precipitates neurologic dysfunction for more than 24 hours. There are two major forms of stroke; ischemic when there is a blockage or blood clot-reducing the blood flow, and hemorrhagic, when bleeding in the brain is responsible for triggering a response restricting blood supply in any other part of the body (Rao et al. 2016). Greta is presented with high chances of suffering cerebrovascular accident again. The purpose of the medication is to prevent her conditioning from worsening. Aspirin is the medication used for preventing a heart attack by interfering with the clotting action of the blood. Blood clotting can take place within the blood vessels, thereb y narrowing the vessels and blocking the artery, ultimately leading to prevention of blood flow and heart attack. Aspirin is used for reducing the clumping action of platelets, the blood clotting cells. Clopidogrel is the medication used in case of patients who have already suffered a stroke. The medicine is a platelet aggregation inhibitor and slows down the sticking of platelets to blood vessel walls. Digoxin is used for maintaining strong heart beat and regular heart rhythm (Lilley, Collins and Snyder 2014). 3.Why Greta is vulnerable to elder abuse Coming to the psychosocial factors that put Greta at increased risk of poor well-being, it can be noted that Greta is at high risk of suffering elder abuse. Elder abuse refers to the act of abusing or harming or attempting to harm an older individual. In families where there are incidents of substance abuse, violence, and where the individuals face psychosocial imbalance, the adult members are placed at high risk for suffering abuse. The relationship between the family members serves as a crucial point for determining the extent of healthy behaviour with the elderly member. Abuse is also profound in cases where the individual is found to be cut off from the outside world, leaving little or no scope for reporting the abuse. For patients with disability or poor health status, the chances of suffering abuse are also more (Lachs and Pillemer 2015). Coming to the present scenario, Greta is at high risk of suffering abuse due to a number of factors. Firstly, her family suffers from psychos ocial and psychological complexities. The relation between the family members might not be stable and positive. In addition, the relationship between her daughter and her son-in-law is not good, and this increases the chances of a poor impact on Greta. The most significant risk factor for abuse is the drug and alcohol use of her son-in-law and grandson. Potential harm might be caused if they both are not in a controllable state. Lastly, Greta has suffered a fall, and her condition is deteriorating. She also has dementia and had suffered a stroke earlier. The poor health condition reduces her ability to resist abuse. Responsibility of nurse The responsibilities of the nurse as a healthcare professional providing individualistic care to Greta is pivotal to be discussed. The nurse needs to contribute in aiding the patient by providing care centred on social, emotional, physical and mental welfare. A healthful environment is to be created for Greta. She needs to be assisted with the basic activities of independence. Emotional support and encouragement are to be given in the form of companionship and counselling. It is crucial in this regard that an ethical nursing practice is carried out by considering non-maleficence, beneficence and respect for the autonomy of the patient. The nurse has to put the focus of the comprehensive care approach on human dignity, the relationship between nurse and patient and collaborative care (Eliopoulos 2013). According to the code of conduct for nurses, they are to practice in safe and competent manner. They are to respect the dignity of the patients. In addition, they need to promote the pr ivilege and trust embedded in the relationship between the patient and the nurse (nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au 2017). As per the code of ethics for nurses, they are to respect others and value quality of nursing care. They also need to value a socially sustainable environment that can promote well-being and health of an individual (waubrafoundation.org.au 2015). Conclusion The presented case study demonstrates the impact of social determinants of health on health outcomes of an elderly patient. By studying the key points of the case, a deep-insight is gained pertaining to why determinants of health are to be addressed for achieving better patient outcomes. It is the responsibility of the nurse to deliver a comprehensive, competent and ethical care to the patient. It can be expected that addressing the health determinants the patient would be provided with the required care and support. 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