Ophelia “Frailty They Name Is Woman”

Hamlet says, â€Å"Frailty thy name is woman†. Consider this announcement in the light of the introduction of Aphelia; Identify key scenes and monologues for examination Discuss different creations/understandings State your inclination of translation The word delicate meaner when an individual or article has the nature of being feeble, delicate, powerless in wellbeing or being ethically flimsy, likewise somebody who is handily controlled and impacted by individuals that encompass them, incapable to remain all alone. In this article I intend to investigate the character of Aphelia in the play Hamlet by WilliamShakespeare, to see whether she is a slight character and what elements add to this. I need to take a gander at specific scenes where Aphelia is included and ones where she is being depicted and utilized so as to perceive how Aphelia responds to different characters in the play, to check whether she gives a specific indications of being delicate. In act 1 scene 2 Hamlet is alluding to his mom depicting his emotions on how unsuitable it is that she has proceeded onward so hurriedly from the man that she appeared to cherish so beyond all doubt. He at that point says â€Å"Frailty, thy name is lady! He is at the time pointing his remark at his mom and his outrage for the new King however he names honest Aphelia under this too. We need to recall that Aphelia was raised in a general public that is male prevailing, the ladies in Elizabethan occasions had little control on what was to happen to their lives and were firmly administered by their dads and spouses. The ladies in this period would be relied upon to comply with their significant other's requests and father's desires. It is thusly to be expected that Aphelia isn't given numerous lines in the play itself yet she is a key device utilized all through by; Hamlet,Polonium and Claudia in an offer to out do and get each other out. I would concur with Jacques Lilac here in his presentation of Aphelia in one of his workshops that started with â€Å"That bit of snare named Aphelia† she is to be sure utilized as lure by those nearest to her and they don't appear to mind if the trap gets gobbled up all the while. This intruding and playing with her makes it inconceivable for her to get away and adds to her demise, this is finished by the individuals near her whom she turns upward to and regards enough to be dependent on them and to likewise absolutely believe them with her undertakings and issues however they abuse her and control her naivety.From the start Aphelia is depicted to us as a sensitive, expressive, deferential youngster yet one who is being told and requested by her sibling to maintain the family name by not consenting to sex with Hamlet before marriage, despite the fact that she voices her own feelings on the issue she seems to obey and follow what her sibling is immovably proposing she does. Despite the fact that I think here Aphelia gives her actual collectedness and mind in that she realizes that her sibling is probably going to be conflicting with these guidelines himself and in this manner being hypocritical.But, acceptable my sibling, Do not as some ungracious ministers do, Show me the lofty and prickly approach to paradise, Whiles, similar to a puffed and crazy profligate, himself the way of iniquity of dalliance tracks, and stinks not his own red. † Here she voices her point however in an exceptionally honorable manner. All she needs is her sibling to have a feeling of reasonableness among them and set aside the way that she is viewed as more vulnerable being a lady and is nearly voicing a request for balance. In correlation after this she is then taught once more, presently by her compelling, strict dad who essentially believes that Hamlet's adoration for Aphelia isn't love t everything except that it's Just lust.He thinks he has his little girl's wellbeing at the top of the priority list however he doesn't give her much an idea l opportunity to consider her sentiments or to voice them to him. In act 1 scene 3 Aphelia trusts in her dad clarifying what Hamlet has said to her and furthermore what she trusts Hamlet's sentiments are towards her. â€Å"And hath offered face to his discourse, my ruler, with practically all the blessed pledges of paradise. † This shows she believes Hamlet's adoration as well as that she is exceptionally open with her dad and that she has a lot of trust in him and doesn't need to keep down or keep insider facts from him.She is very guileless in imagining that she can have total trust in Polonium. He utilizes this incredible trust his little girl has in him for his potential benefit to pick up favor with Claudia. Some may state that it is here she is fragile in that she doesn't go to bat for what she accepts or for her adoration for Hamlet. She rapidly complies with her dad's desires to quit seeing him without pondering what she really needs. In answer to Aphelion's sentiment s and convictions on Hamlet's affection for her, Polonium appears in his tone and language his dismissal for his little girl's emotions and level of development. â€Å"Think yourself an infant. † off talk like a green young lady. â€Å"Ay, style you may call it. † Here he is comparing her to a child, possibly meaning she is feeble, youthful and delicate and needs to rely upon others so as to get by among them. Likewise he derides her since he doesn't accept that Hamlet's adoration for her is genuine in spite of the fact that she does. He is nearly humoring her since he thinks she is a dolt for feeling that Hamlet's adoration is valid and is continually putting her down calling her a green young lady since she isn't ready yet and along these lines not mature enough to perceive what is truly going on. This scene and conversation closes essentially with Aphelia saying; l will comply. She has been raised not to contend with her dad however I concur with David Pennington wh en he says, â€Å"Aphelion's readiness to let her dad decipher for her is very disappointing† in light of the fact that rather than her capacity to face her sibling she has no capacity to contradict her dad. In act 2 scene 2 Polonium is speaking with Claudia attempting to organize a gathering among Aphelia and Hamlet. â€Å"I'll free my little girl to him. † Her dad discusses her like a bit of lure or a pawn under his full oversight, he makes her sound like a creature being let free like a wild canine, out of nowhere released.This is her dad once more assuming responsibility for her life and satisfaction when he proposes that they set up a gathering with Hamlet so Polonium and Claudia get the chance to keep an eye on the circumstance and hear what Hamlet needs to state. It is in this scene that Hamlet presently utilizes Aphelia as an objective for his resentment, dissatisfaction and sentiments of contempt for the treachery of Polonium and Claudia. He is gruff and unple asant when he voices his outrage guaranteeing there was nothing among him and Aphelia; â€Å"l cherished you not† â€Å"Marry a simpleton for shrewd men know alright what beasts you think about them. Hamlet is very merciless and cruel in the things he decides to state to Aphelia. He likewise coordinates remarks through her, for example, â€Å"l state we will have no more marriage. Those that are hitched effectively everything except one, will live. † Here Hamlet is undermining Claudia and truly attempting to unnerve and scare him by recommending that he is going to murder him. Aphelion's response to this scene with Hamlet and his joke of her is close to nothing and she seems to be very weak with little to answer with. â€Å"O help him, you sweet sky. â€Å"O brilliant forces, reestablish him. † Instead of answering legitimately, she is arguing to the sky and God as though the demon or wickedness has changed Hamlet and she wishes they could transform him back. This could be viewed as naivety to might suspect it isn't down to Hamlet himself. She shows feebleness here; in that she before long looses certainty and furthermore the will to go to bat for herself and the adoration she thought she had with Hamlet. Act 4 scene 7 Aphelion's passing is reported by Gertrude before Alerter and Claudia.Aphelion's demise is depicted in such an individual, tranquil and exquisite way it's a generally excellent concealment for the battle and frenzy that is rapidly spreading among the palace. â€Å"Her garments spread wide, mermaid like they bore her up†¦ Lulled the poor blackguard from her pleasant lay to sloppy demise. † These lines said by Gertrude make a beautiful picture of Aphelion's alleged unintentional passing. The portrayal has most likely been changed along these lines on the grounds that ending it all was a wrongdoing and the congregation would have been appalled at the idea that somebody engaged with the regal family would do such a thing.Aphelia would not be approved to have a legitimate memorial service and entombment on the off chance that it apparently was self destruction. Despite the fact that pieces of the portrayal are exquisite and make pictures and impressions of Aphelia there is as yet a cruel arousing with the words ‘muddy demise' that before long take o back to the truth of what has occurred and now an upsetting element has been included. You can nearly misread the play and not notice she has in truth executed herself, after her enduring she doesn't get a sensational leave like the various passings in the play and appears rather to sink to her death.This might be a direct result of Aphelion's character and general quality that an excruciating moderate demise would not fit with her character and her back story. The depiction itself causes it to appear as though the water didn't need to battle to cut her down however that it was in reality simple and with no walk, depicting that Aphelia is in truth slight in that she was unable to battle more enthusiastically and get herself out of the profound, dull opening in her psyche that she had withdrawn into.In the two movies I have viewed of Hamlet, the depiction of Aphelia has been unique. In Kenneth Branch's adaptation, Aphelia is the way I envision her to be; very striking, exquisite and she likewise appears to be a serious wise youngster played by Kate Winglet. At the point when she talks she doesn't stay away and appear to be delicate, she really appears to voice her lines compellingly when fitting. Anyway when she turns promotion in this film creation I think the acting and the general look of Aphelia is by one way or another out of place.I think she needs to give her insane side in an increasingly curbed style of acting and with a marginally progressively crazy side to it, this is the place Fra

Shock Advertising and High Fashion Brands Essay

Stun Advertising and High Fashion Brands - Essay Example The paper Stun Advertising and High Fashion Brands discusses High Fashion Brands and Shock Advertising. Stun promoting, sex and high style brands make a powerful blend. Over 50 years of research has demonstrated to be agreeable to sex in publicizing as Wikipedia (2005) recommended: â€Å"Further proof originates from Gallup and Robinson, a promoting and showcasing research firm which reports that in over 50 years of testing promoting viability, it has seen the utilization of the sensual as an altogether better than expected strategy in speaking with the commercial center, albeit one of the more risky for the promoter. Weighted down with restrictions and unstable perspectives, sex is a Code Red promoting strategy . . . maneuver carefully . . . vender be careful; all of which makes it considerably more intriguing.† Lately the pattern has proceeded with a great deal of solidarity: â€Å"In ongoing years promotions for pants, aromas, and numerous different items have highlighted provocative pictures that were intended to inspire sexual reactions from as enormous a cross segment of the populace as could be expected under the circumstances, to stun by their vacillation, and frequently to speak to stifled sexual wants, which are thought to convey a more grounded enthusiastic load†. So stun publicizing with a sexual intrigue in high design brands, for the most part in magazines in the United Kingdom, is a hotly debated issue that has been around since the improvement of Marketing. As Advertising is the correspondence vehicle of Marketing, it isn't unusual that this informative instrument. has been generally used to pass on messages of a stunning sexual nature in the high design marking endeavors of numerous advertisers along the years. This field of study offers different, intricate and dubious measurements to be inquired about. 2.- Research Problem What exactly degree stun publicizing has been applied to high form brands. 3.- Research Aim The estimation of stun promoting to high design brands and purchasers. 4.- Research Objectives 1.- To contemplate the effect of stun publicizing in magazines with a sexual intrigue in high style marks in the United Kingdom. 2.- To examine the importance of significant worth promoting using stun publicizing to improve the marking picture. 5.- Research Area Advertising zone: - Advertising - Marketing Research - Product and Brand Management - Consumer and Buyer Behavior 6.- Rationale of the exploration This investigation empowers the crowd to comprehend the job of stun promoting in the high style industry. Likewise, it permits the watchers to have a thorough information as to the open demeanor towards this publicizing technique. Also, this exploration venture assists with discovering how stun promoting could be embraced fittingly. (Separate out the handiness to myself by and by and for all intents and purposes, and furthermore to the world as a rule) 7.- Usefulness of the exploration By getting into the privileged insights of significant worth promoting by means of stun publicizing utilizing sexual intrigue we can improve our brands in the advertising field as learned advertisers. It is difficult to choose when to pick stun publicizing and to what degree. We need to consider the unique circumstance and the medium, among numerous elements. By considering this subject we can gain proficiency with a great deal about human instinct and the shopper's preferences and inclinations with regards to high mold items. This sort of research is

Positive Symptoms in Schizophrenia

Positive Symptoms in Schizophrenia Schizophrenia Print Positive Symptoms in Schizophrenia Hallucinations, Delusions, Disorganized Thinking, Movement Disorders By Adrian Preda, MD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 01, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 Schizophrenia Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Verywell / Cindy Chung In This Article Table of Contents Expand Hallucinations Delusions Disorganized Thinking Abnormal Motor Behavior Treatment View All The typical positive symptoms of  schizophrenia,  such as  hallucinatory experiences or fixed delusional beliefs, tend to be very upsetting and disruptiveâ€"not a positive experience at all for you or someone you care about who is experiencing them. From the outside, a person with positive symptoms might seem distracted, as if they are listening to something (psychiatrists call this “responding to internal stimuli”). So why are these types of symptoms called positive? Schizophrenia causes  a surplus of mental experiences (thoughts, feelings, behaviors). For example, hallucinations, which are not part of the normal, day-to-day experience for most people, are classified as a positive symptom for people with schizophrenia.?? The phrase positive symptoms refers to symptoms that are in ?excess or added to normal mental functioning. While these symptoms can be scary and extremely debilitating, taking the time to understand them (and the available treatments) can help you better cope or help a loved one do so. An Overview of Schizophrenia Hallucinations In short, to hallucinate means  to perceive things that others do not. People with schizophrenia can experience a variety of hallucinations, but the  most common are auditory hallucinations (or hearing noises and voices).??  This can include clicks and knocks, full conversations between people, or voices that talk to them directly. The voices can be good, but more often they are bad, dismissive, and mean. At times, the voices can be in the form of commands. The Experience of Hearing Voices in Schizophrenia In fact, a common reason for people with schizophrenia to come to the hospital is that the voices are telling them to harm or even kill themselves or others. If you feel like you are losing control and/or might act on the voices orders, call your mental health provider or 911 immediately. 5 Types of Hallucinations Auditory: hearing voices or sounds that are not thereVisual:  seeing people, colors, shapes, or items that arent realTactile:  feeling sensations (bugs crawling on or under your skin) or as if youre being touched when youre notOlfactory:  Smelling something that has no physical sourceTaste:  Experiencing taste in your mouth when you have not eaten anything Delusions Delusions are ideas that are not true. For example, people with schizophrenia might believe that the secret service is out to get them, or that TV anchors are transmitting coded messages, or their food is poisonedâ€"and without any evidence.?? A fairly common type of delusion in schizophrenia is paranoia, which can cause a person with schizophrenia to feel followed, under close monitoring and surveillance, or afraid of ongoing plots or threats. Understandably, this can cause the person to become guarded, suspicious of anyone’s intention, and reluctant to answer questions or even associate with other people. What Does It Really Mean to Be Delusional? There are several types of delusions and, most often, they involve a specific theme.?? Erotomanic The person believes that a famous or important person (like an actor or politician) is in love with him or her, often resulting in stalking behavior. Grandiose Rooted in the French term grande, grandiosity refers to an exaggerated sense of ones power, talent, knowledge, identity, or importanceâ€"and without any evidence. This may cause a person to treat others who are inferior with disdain or contempt. Persecutory A person with persecutory delusions believes others are out to harm him or her, despite evidence to the contrary. This may include a belief that he or she is being followed or spied on, drugged, slandered, or somehow mistreated. Somatic A person with somatic delusions has central themes involving bodily functions or sensations. Referential A belief that gestures, comments, or other cues have special meaning directed at oneself. Delusions can be bizarre, such as the belief that ones organs have been removed by aliens, or non-bizarre, such as believing one is under surveillance by the police. What Does It Really Mean to Be Delusional? Disorganized Thinking Disorganized thinking can be extremely frustrating, making it nearly impossible for people with schizophrenia to keep their thoughts straight or express whats on their minds. This positive symptom causes a series of disjointed thoughts, making it hard to follow or make sense of what a loved one with schizophrenia is trying to say. At times, the language structure is completely lost and the process of thinking may come to a complete, sudden stop (known as thought blocking).?? Types of Disorganized Thinking Derailment: shifting topics mid-sentence, before completing original thoughtCircumstantial thinking: talking in circles, adding unnecessary details and never getting to the pointTangential thinking: answers are unrelated to the questionsLoose associations: illogical thinking, or disconnected thoughtsClang associations:  choosing words for sound (rhyming or pun associations) rather than meaningIncoherence (word salad): no discernible connection between words Does Schizophrenia Alter the Thinking Process? Abnormal Motor Behavior Another positive symptom of schizophrenia is disorganized or abnormal movements or motor behaviors. An example of this is catatonic behavior, which involves a decreased reactivity to the environment. Catatonic Behavior in Schizophrenia Treatment Treating the positive symptoms of schizophrenia ideally involves a multidisciplinary approach that includes psychiatric medication, psychological treatment, and social support. Psychiatric Medication Antipsychotic medications are the mainstay of treatment for positive symptoms. These include first generation or typical antipsychotics, including Haldol (haloperidol) and Thorazine (chlorpromazine) and second generation or atypical antipsychotics such as Ability (aripiprazole), Clozaril (clozapine), or INVEGA  (paliperidone).?? Atypical Antipsychotics Prescribed to Treat Schizophrenia Psychological Treatment When combined with the proper medication, therapy is a crucial part of treatment for people with schizophrenia as well as their family members.?? There are various types of therapies that can help you or someone you love better understand and cope with positive symptoms, including: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): provides a sense of empowerment and strategies to help regulate your thoughts, emotions, and behaviorsFamily therapy: helps navigate challenges together and communicate each others needsGroup therapy: prevents isolation and provides a safe space to share challenges and fearsSocial skills training: helps navigate interpersonal dynamics in your family, social, and work lives The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Social Support With schizophrenia, you will need a good support system in place to be on the lookout for behavioral changes or signs of relapse; its tough to notice these symptoms in yourself. This can include trusted friends and family members, peers, doctors or social workers, or coworkers or schoolmates who want to help you feel good and function at your best. Social Support Is Imperative for Health and Well-Being In addition to joining a local or online support group, people with schizophrenia may want to consider community housing and/or group homes, which can provide high-quality care in a safe environment. Of course, this is an individual decision best made with guidance from your family, mental health professional. A Word From Verywell Schizophrenia can be extremely isolating, especially when positive symptoms prevent you from organizing and communicating your thoughts or cause you to see, hear, and believe things no else does. Remember, you are not alone. Taking the time to find the right medication, therapy, and support can help you cope with your symptoms and gain better control of your life.

Skin Cancer Essay - 553 Words

â€Å"Cancer†, its a disease that has claim the lives of millions, its a disease that so far has no known cure, and its a disease that has many different forms. Cancer is defined as â€Å"a malignant form of tumors, which are tissue masses that arise through mutations in the genes that govern cell growth and division† (Starr, 1999, p. 213). Skin cancer is just one of the many forms of cancer that effects us and is the most common cancer in the U.S. Like so many others, I would assume that the major cause of skin cancer was the ultraviolet rays from the sun. However, there are other factors involved. Our DNA plays a major role in how cancer affects us, it has a major role in genetics too, therefore, environmental and heredity both are factors that†¦show more content†¦One form of skin cancer is melanoma, is the rarest but the most virulent of the skin cancers. It is responsible for 75% of all deaths from cancer. It is â€Å"a cancer that arises in the melanocyt es, the cells that produce melanin. Melanin is the pigment that gives our skin, hair, and eyes their color and that allows us to tan† (Schofield Robinson, 2000, p. 1). Melanocytes are located throughout the body, â€Å"in the retina of the eye and in the linings of the mouth, nose, anus, rectum, vagina, and spinal cord,† (Schofield Robinson, 2000, p. 6). However, majority of them are located in the skin. The purpose of these cells are to make melanin to protect our skin cells from the sun’s ultraviolet rays (UV rays). The melanocyte cells are found between the dermis (the second layer of skin) and the epidermis (the outermost layer of skin). Normally every ten cells found within the epidermis and dermis are melanocytes the others are cells called keratinocytes. Melanin is made inside the melanocytes then is transferred along the cells’ long arms (dendrites) to nearby keratinocytes in the epidermis. Melanoma arises when there is an uncontrollable increase in the reproduction of melanocyte cells. Although, skin cancer mostly develops just below the skin’s surface, where an existing mole is located, it can get into the blood vessels and lymphaticShow MoreRelatedSkin Cancer1352 Words   |  6 Pagesare not taking skin cancer seriously after knowing its significance. Skin cancer has been a growing problem in the United States and millions of people have suffered from it every year. The three most common skin cancers are Melanoma, Basal cell, and Squamous cell, which can cause bumps, sores, growths, etc. Skin cancer is a deadly disease with many causes, but the advantage is that it can be prevented. 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Skin cancer is theRead MoreSkin Cancer Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesSymptoms of Skin Cancer The Causes and symptoms of Skin Cancer While tanning beds and extreme use/exposure to UV rays are ways to get skin cancer, there are also various other ways to get it. Many don’t know that genetics and traits can actually play a huge role in developing this dangerous disease. They also don’t know that skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the U.S. today. According to the Skin Cancer Foundation more people over the last 300 years have had skin cancer than all ofRead MoreEssay about Skin Cancer and Expert Knowledge1495 Words   |  6 Pagesbody are both a source of material risk, from cancers, and a symbolic risk, such as being pale and unhealthy looking (Carter and Jordan, p. 76). 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Christianity And The First Generation Polycarp - 1368 Words

As christianity began its transition from the original apostles onto the second generation Polycarp became one of the most instrumental figures in the development of the religion. Despite lacking formal education, Polycarp was christian since his childhood as he was said to be personally discipled by the apostle John. He became a bishop of the church and was widely regarded as a direct and humble teacher. During his lifetime he settled many issues surrounding christianity, such as clarifying the day in which to celebrate Easter, confronting many of the churches heretics and also successfully converted many people from gnosticism to christianity. For all his teachings and impact in the formative years of christianity Polycarp left just one†¦show more content†¦He would then become the first recorded martyr in the post-new testament church history. Polycarp is regarded as one of the most important people in christian history, the text The Martyrdom of Polycarp specifically gives him high praise as they proclaim his actions â€Å"courageous†, â€Å"apostolic† and even â€Å"prophetic† as his martyrdom â€Å"glorified God almighty† and in turn making his christian status immortal. A nod to his prophetic actions is illustrated in the text saying that â€Å"Every word which he uttered from his mouth both was fulfilled and will be fulfilled†. The Romans, who were polytheistic and were not open to differing beliefs, the punishment for which is execution. Despite being a christian his entire life it was not until Polycarp was eighty-six years old and was already a significant figure in the second generation of christian believers that the Romans set out to find him. However, it took longer than expected to find him, as he moved a few times before being betrayed by one of his peers. He was accused of not following roman religious customs, including praying, and offering sacrifices to Caesar. They brought him to the arena in Smyrna to persecute him. While in the arena the romans tried to persuade Polycarp to take the oath to Caesar and deny Christ but he refused. Subsequently they began threatening him, and considering his old age and the threat of death, they

Proof That God Exists… Free Essays

I will focus on the intention of proving that God exists. Some people believe that God is real and that He was the one who â€Å"created† the world and who put Christianity together. I personally believe that people who aren’t religious or do not believe in Jesus Christ or God aren’t really up to standards with how the world was created and who the Miracle Worker of it all is truly. We will write a custom essay sample on Proof That God Exists†¦ or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will express my own opinion of how God and Jesus exist and how the Big Bang theory is just made up by scientists. I will prove this in my conclusion. Main Part of My Essay Some people feel that there is definite proof for God’s existence due to: Personal Experience: For me, my personal experience is that, and this is true what I’m about to tell you, my dear mother passed on and that God and her are watching me and I feel like crying because I know that she is in my soul forever. This is personally directing towards my own life. Personal Miracles: For me, my personal miracle, I find quite funny. When I was little, when my mother was alive, I couldn’t zip up my coat. So I asked my mum if she could help me. She tried and she failed. I asked her, † Mummy, pray to God, he will help me zip up this coat,† and she said†OK. Please God; help Alice to zip up her little coat. † My mum tried again and it worked. My zip worked. I don’t know if it was the power of God that did it for me or that my mum is a really strong person. But this is my personal miracle and I believed it was God. Religious Miracles: A miracle is an event that appears to be unexplainable by the laws of nature. So it is held to be as a supernatural or ghostly feeling as an act of God. There are several views on religious miracles: 1. Many religious people see miracles as signs of Jesus Christ or God and those who experience miracles to be divine and are a favour of God. . Others believe that there’s a supernatural world and miracles happen through that. 3. Many others believe that a supernatural world and religious miracles are impossible and can’t be physically done through and think that miracles are just lies through the Big Bang Theory. Religious views on Conscience: Religious views of conscience usually see it as links to a moral in all humans, to divinity. The diverse features of religion may not necessarily be with experiential, emotive, spiritual or considerations about the origin and operation of the conscience and its religious views about it. How to cite Proof That God Exists†¦, Papers

Organizational and Household Decision Making

Table of Contents Introduction Purchase Decisions for Products Advertising for these Products Reference Introduction Family members are involved in purchase decisions and marketers should be able to learn the behavior of all members of a family concerning purchases for the household. Children acquire knowledge about what and how to purchase from their parents. Collective decision making is applied when purchasing household items and this requires combining ideas from all family members. Couples with children have different purchasing behaviors compared to those who do not have children (Solomon, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational and Household Decision Making specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Purchase Decisions for Products In a family where there are children, the wife is the initiator for the decision to purchase groceries. However, the other members of the family may have a stake in the p urchase decisions for groceries but to a lower extent. The wife acts as the gatekeeper because she collects all the information about groceries while the children and the husband are the influencers. Anybody in the family can play the role of the buyer and every member of the family is involved in the usage of the products. On the other hand, couples without children play equal roles in the purchase of groceries. The decision to purchase automobiles is made collectively by all members of the family. In most cases, the husband and the children are the initiators of the decision to purchase such products. The husband collects information about the products. In some cases, the other family members may be involved in collecting information but they are not involved to a great extent. Wives are influencers because they sway the outcome of the decision while husbands are the buyers. Every member of the family is a user of the automobile products. For couples without children, the husband is the initiator of the purchase decision and a gatekeeper. The wife is the influencer while both couples can act as buyers. The couples are the end users of the products. Children and the husband are the initiators of the purchase decisions about vacations. The husband is the gatekeeper because he collects all information about such products while the wife is the influencer. In most cases wife and the husband are the buyers of vacations while all members of the family use such products. Couples without children decide collectively about the kind of vacations to purchase. The husband collects information while the wife is the influencer. Both couples may be involved in the buying of such products because they are the users of the products.Advertising Looking for essay on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The decision to purchase furniture is developed by all members of the family but in most cases the wife initiates most of the decisions. Either the husband or the wife collects information about the kind of furniture to be purchased. The children act as influencers while in most cases the husbands are involved in the buying process. All members of the family are users of the furniture. Comparatively, in families without children the wife is the initiator of the decision to purchase furniture and plays the role of collecting information about these products. The husband is the influencer while in most cases the wife is the buyer of furniture. Both couples are involved in the use of the products. Children and the husband are mostly involved in initiating the purchase decision for appliances. The husband collects all information pertaining to the appliances while the wife acts as the influencer. In most cases husbands are the buyers of appliances while every member of the family is the user of such products. Compared to couples without children, the husband is the initiator and the gatekeeper whe n it comes to the purchase of appliances. The wife plays the role of influencing while the husband is the buyer. Both couples are involved in the use of appliances. Advertising for these Products Advertising for groceries should target mothers more than fathers and children because mothers are the key decision makers about the groceries to be purchased. Adverts for automobiles should focus more on fathers and children than on the mothers. Fathers and children have a higher influence on the purchase of automobiles and should be targeted by adverts for automobile products. Advertising for vacations should target fathers and children because women are not actively involved in the purchase process. Adverts for furniture should focus more on mothers because they are the key decision makers about the purchase of such products. Advertising appliances should focus fathers and children more than mothers. Reference Solomon, M. R. (2010). Consumer behavior: buying, having, and being, 9th editi on. New Jersey, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational and Household Decision Making specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Organizational and Household Decision Making was written and submitted by user VanceAstr0 to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Hernandez Surname Meaning and Origin - About Genealogy

Hernandez Surname Meaning and Origin - About Genealogy Hernndez is a patronymic surname meaning  son of Hernando, or son of Fernando, the Spanish form of the Old German name Ferdinand, meaning bold voyager, from the elements  farà °, meaning journey and nanà °/nanth, meaning courage or daring. Hernandez is the 15th most common surname in the United States  and the 5th most common Hispanic surname. Surname Origin:  Spanish, Portuguese Alternate Surname Spellings:  HERNANDES Famous People with the Surname HERNANDEZ David Hernandez - American Idol contestant, seasonJay Hernandez - American actorAaron Hernandez- former NFL football player; convicted of first-degree murderOrlando Hernndez - MLB baseball playerJose Hernandez - former NASA astronautAileen Hernandez - feminist civil rights activist Where Do People With the HERNANDEZ Surname Live? The surname distribution data at  Forebears  ranks Hernandez as the 85th most common surname in the world, identifying it as most prevalent in Mexico and with the highest density in Nicaragua. Hernandez is the most common surname in Mexico, where one in every forty-seven people bears the name. It also ranks 1st in El Salvador; 4th in Venezuela, Guatemala, Cuba, and Honduras; and 5th in Nicaragua. Within Europe, Hernandez is most frequently found in Spain, according to  WorldNames PublicProfiler, especially in the Canary Islands, followed by the regions of Murcia, Castile, and Leà ³n, Extremadura, and Madrid. Genealogy Resources for the Surname HERNANDEZ 100 Common Hispanic Surnames Their MeaningsGarcia, Martinez, Rodriguez, Lopez, Hernandez... Are you one of the millions of people sporting one of these top 100 common Hispanic last names? How to Research Hispanic HeritageLearn how to get started researching  your Hispanic ancestors, including the basics of family tree research and country-specific organizations, genealogical records, and resources for Spain, Latin America, Mexico, Brazil, the Caribbean, and other Spanish speaking countries. Hernandez Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Hernandez family crest or coat of arms for the Hernandez surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.   Hernandez DNA Family ProjectDNA is being used to help researchers from common or related Hernandez families work together to find their common heritage. Hernandez Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Hernandez surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Hernandez query. FamilySearch - HERNANDEZ GenealogyAccess over 11 million free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Hernandez surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. GeneaNet - Hernandez RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Hernandez surname, with a concentration on records and families from France, Spain, and other European countries. HERNANDEZ Surname Family Mailing ListsThis free mailing list for researchers of the Hernandez surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages. DistantCousin.com - HERNANDEZ Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Hernandez. The Hernandez Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Hernandez from the website of Genealogy Today.- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Yellowfin Tuna Facts (Thunnus albacares)

Yellowfin Tuna Facts (Thunnus albacares) The yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is a large, swift fish that is known for its beautiful colors, graceful motion, and use in cooking as ahi and Hawaiian poke. The species name albacares means white meat. While the yellowfin tuna is the albacore tuna in France and Portugal, albacore is the name given to the longfin tuna (Thunnus alalunga) in other countries. Fast Facts: Yellowfin Tuna Scientific Name: Thunnus albacaresCommon Names: Yellowfin tuna, ahiBasic Animal Group: FishSize: 6 feetWeight: 400 poundsLifespan: 8 yearsDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Worldwide in temperature and tropical waters (except the Mediterranean)Population: DecliningConservation Status: Near Threatened Description The yellowfin tuna gets its name for its yellow sickle-shaped tail, dorsal and anal fins, and finlets. The torpedo-shaped fish may be dark blue, black, or green on top with a silver or yellow belly. Broken vertical lines and a golden stripe on the side distinguish the yellowfin from other species of tuna. The yellowfin is a large tuna. Adults may reach 6 feet in length and weigh 400 pounds. The International Game Fish Association (IGFA) record for a yellowfin is 388 pounds for a fish caught off Baja California in Mexico, but there is a pending claim for a 425-pound catch, also caught off Baja. The yellowfin tuna has a sickle-shaped yellow tail and yellow finlets. Tigeryan / Getty Images Habitat and Range Yellowfin tuna live in all tropical and subtropical oceans except for the Mediterranean. They are usually found in water ranging from 59 ° to 88 ° F. The species is epipelagic, preferring deep offshore water above the thermocline in the top 330 feet of the sea. However, the fish can dive to depths of at least 3800 feet. Yellowfin tuna are migratory fish that travel in schools. Movement depends on water temperature and food availability. The fish travel with other animals of a similar size, including manta rays, dolphins, skipjack tuna, whale sharks, and whales. They commonly aggregate under flotsam or moving vessels. Diet and Behavior Yellowfin fry are zooplankton that feed on other zooplankton. As they grow, the fish eat food whenever it is available, only swimming more slowly when satiated. Adults feed on other fish (including other tuna), squid, and crustaceans. Tuna hunt by sight, so they tend to feed during daylight hours. Yellowfin tuna can swim up to 50 miles per hour, so they can capture fast-moving prey. The yellowfin tunas speed is due partly to its body shape, but mainly because yellowfin tuna (unlike most fish) are warm-blooded. In fact, a tunas metabolism is so high the fish must constantly swim forward with its mouth open to maintain sufficient oxygenation. While fry and juvenile tuna are preyed upon by most predators, adults are sufficiently large and quick to escape most predators. Adults may be eaten by marlin, toothed whales, mako sharks, and great white sharks. Reproduction and Offspring Yellowfin tuna spawn throughout the year, but peak spawning occurs during the summer months. After mating, the fish release eggs and sperm into the surface water simultaneously for external fertilization. A female can spawn almost daily, releasing millions of eggs each time and up to ten million eggs per season. However, very few fertilized eggs reach maturity. Newly-hatched fry are nearly-microscopic zooplankton. Those that arent eaten by other animals grow quickly and reach maturity within two to three years. A yellowfin tunas life expectancy is about 8 years. Conservation Status The IUCN classified the conservation status of the yellowfin tuna as near threatened, with a declining population. The survival of the species is important to the oceanic food chain because the yellowfin is a top predator. While its impossible to measure the number of yellowfin tuna directly, researchers have recorded significant drops in catch sizes that indicate diminished population. Fishery sustainability varies dramatically from one location to another, however, so the fish is not threatened throughout its entire range. Overfishing is most significant in the Eastern Pacific and Indian Ocean. Overfishing is the main threat to this species survival, but there are other problems. Other risks include plastic pollution in the oceans, increasing predation of young, and decreasing availability of prey. Yellow Fin Tuna and Humans Yellowfin is highly valued for sport fishing and commercial fishing. It is the primary species of tuna used for canning in the United States. Most commercial fisheries use the purse seine method of fishing in which a vessel encloses a surface school within a net. Longline fishing targets deep-swimming tuna. Because tuna school with other animals, both methods carry significant risk of bycatch of dolphins, sea turtles, billfish, seabirds, and pelagic sharks. Fishermen seeking to reduce bycatch use streamers to scare away birds and select bait and locations to minimize the chance of fishing mixed schools. A purse seine encloses a school of fish within a net. Dado Daniela / Getty Images Sources Collette, B.; Acero, A.; Amorim, A.F.; et al. (2011). Thunnus albacares. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T21857A9327139. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T21857A9327139.enCollette, B.B. (2010). Reproduction and Development in Epipelagic Fishes. In: Cole, K.S. (ed.), Reproduction and sexuality in marine fishes: patterns and processes, pp. 21-63. University of California Press, Berkeley.Joseph, J. (2009). Status of the world fisheries for tuna.  International Seafood Sustainability Foundation (ISSF).Schaefer, K.M. (1998). Reproductive biology of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) in the eastern Pacific Ocean.  Bulletin of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission  21: 201-272.

Changes in our culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Changes in our culture - Essay Example It reminds of a simpler time in history when one has to catch food in order to eat or plant crops to be harvested for sustenance. That time of having the familiarity of building a house with one’s own hands or with the help of neighbors. All of these virtues and values are at a lost in today’s world where we open cans, lids, pouches, or any of other similar make for our so-called nourishment. But this is what our evolution has come to be. This is the era of conveniences and expediency. The availability of all modernity does not impose relentless clutch on all that it offers but it provides for a choice, because ultimately how one lives is according to how he desires to. I have to admit that I was born in a time where I can no longer imagine having to live without all of the tools that are easily available to me. There is no question that I am thrilled and relieved even that I only have to pop something in the microwave for a couple of minutes in order to satisfy my hunger. There is no hesitancy that my laptop is most cherished and adored of all the tools that great minds have invented. This is especially true because of the internet which has now been declared a basic human right by the United Nations, raising its rank along the same level as food, clothing, shelter and education (as cited by Chipchase, par. 5). Google is a dear old friend who virtually knows everything I need to know when I have to finish an assignment. Email is especially welcome in how it has made communication such a breeze. Losing my mobile phone feels almost like losing an arm. But in all the exigencies that this state of constant sprint that we are in, the choice remains ours in whether to follow the flow of the current, go against it or simply remain still. In however positive or negative opinion we have of these changes in our culture, we cannot deny the fact that this is actually where our

Microfinance Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Microfinance - Dissertation Example The foremost significance of microfinance institutions lies in their pro-poor feature Most of the developing nations are characterised by a majority of the population dwelling in poverty-stricken rural areas. Hence, microfinance institutions help to bail them out of dire situations arising out of low investment potentials and opportunities mirrored through a poor economic growth rate. Secondly, the fragile financial systems of developing economies are too poor to confront the risk of lending out to the rural poor; rather, they tend to advance their services to the more organised or formalised sector. Hence, investment lending is indeed negligible for the rural areas in developing economies. Lastly, the rural poor in developing economies often are discouraged to avail lending options in commercial banks, where they need to deposit collateral while taking credit unlike in microfinance institutions, where they are allowed to accept loans collectively that does not expose any single indi vidual to huge liability stakes. In addition to alleviating poverty, reducing inequality of income and generating employment, microfinance institutions also help to boost up economic growths through increased production and reduced dependence on externally produced items (Woller & Parsons, 2008). The situation in Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia could be distinguished exclusively as an oil-producing giant that draws almost all of its income from exporting the fuel around the world. However, the rise in economic growth rates has been recorded as 1.25 percent between 1981 and 2000 in contrast to a fall of 2.5 percent in GDP per capita, implying a rising inequality in the distribution of income (Raphaeli, 2003, p. 1). The nation is also characterised by an extremely skewed tax structures favourable mostly for the richer section, while the same cannot be said for the poorer population who derive their incomes out of primary activities such as farming or fishery. The modestly developed financia l sector of Saudi Arabia cannot is quite unfavourable for the rural poor who have to strive hard for loans. Furthermore, the national government exhibits little effort in development of infrastructure in these regions (Islamic Development Bank, 2010, p. 3). These loans could prove to be foundations for setting up of small scale industries conducive for the economic growth and employment generation in the nation. In addition, microfinance institutions could also bail

Nuclear Power Advantages and Disadvantages

Nuclear Power Advantages and Disadvantages The title question of my case study is: Should Nuclear Power be Banned. I have chosen this question as I believe it is a key topic at this present moment in life, with a lot of information about it in the media, such as on the news and in the papers each day. Also it is something that will affect the life in which we live in the future. So because of these reasons it is something that people need to be aware of and need to actually understand what nuclear power is and how it is affecting us or is going to affect us in the years to come. Evidence for: One major problem that could occur with nuclear power is that there is always the risk that there could be a leakage of radioactive fluids, which will have a massive impact on the environment and its surroundings. These radioactive fluids that may leak from the power stations can cause cancers and very harmful illnesses in humans. So for this reason people will believe that yes, nuclear power should be banned, especially those people living around or near a nuclear power station, or those that have close relatives that may be affected if something like this were to happen. -I think that this is a reliable piece of information as it is a very valid reason, and can be found elsewhere on the internet, on various other sites which proves to us that other people are also using this information as evidence for their arguments, so we should as well. Evidence against A reason against banning Nuclear power is that it provides a lot of our energy sources, and can be used to generate electricity and to power ships, so therefore we need nuclear power to continue doing these things, and if we were to get rid of it then we would only have to resort to finding another way of providing this energy, which is only going to cost even more money, on top of what wed already be paying to get rid of the nuclear power plants that exist at this moment in time.. Without the use of the ships that are powered by the nuclear power, we would have a lot of difficulty in transporting goods such as food and material from one place to another. (http://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090121112744AAxRJTv) 25th September 2010, 10:30. I think that this is a genuinely reliable source of information in the respect that it is a reasonable argument for why we shouldnt ban nuclear power. Although this may also be seen as not so reliable as it is written by a member of the public, someone that may not have a lot of knowledge on the topic, but has heard bits about it. Besides that fact, I agree with this argument against banning nuclear power so therefore am going to use it as evidence in my case study. SCIENCE BEHIND NUCLEAR POWER Nuclear power is made and generated by using Uranium. Uranium is a metal that is mined in various different parts of the world. Most on worlds Uranium is mined from Australia, Canada and Kazakhstan. The first ever large-scale nuclear power station was opened in 1956, in England in the city of Cumbria at a place called Calder Hall. There are a number of military ships and submarines that contain nuclear power plants as their engines in order for them to keep up and running. Nuclear power produces approximately 11% of the worlds energy source and can produce very large amounts of energy from only a small amount of fuel. As well as this there isnt all the pollution along with it like there is when you burn fossil fuels. (This can therefore be seen as an argument against banning nuclear power plants as there is the burning of fossil fuels that is taking place which are producing greater amounts of pollution than what nuclear power stations are giving off.) The equation above shows us what happens in a nuclear power plant and the stages in which it goes through before it reaches our homes and provides us with the energy sources that we use in everyday life. It is in the Nuclear fission where the Uranium is used, this starts off the process for nuclear power to be generated. Nuclear fission is the process of atoms splitting, so when a heavy nucleus such as Uranium splits into two smaller, lighter nuclei. In this reaction, the strong nuclear force which is the attractive force, is acting on the electrostatic force which is the repulsive force, these can be knocked out of balance on each other when they gain the energy from either a photon or a neutron. The two forces are affected by the gain of this other element and will try to act on each other to regain the state in which they were in, but in nuclear fission the electrostatic force will gain more power than the nuclear force, therefore causing it to repel and for the nucleus to split apart, also releasing energy as it does so. To make this slightly easier to understand, imagine a load of marbles in a rough circle shape on a flat tabletop (this is going to be representing the original atoms nucleus, where all the forcing are acting the same on one another and are equal, so all the marbles/atoms are stable). What if I were to then throw or roll another marble into this group of stable marbles? All the marbles would spread apart and move out into the space around them, this marble that is being rolled into them is acting as the photon or neutron that is being gained in the nucleus. This is unbalancing the forces and causing the atoms to all move around as they react to the change that is taking place, but seeing as all the marbles move out, and away from each other shows to us that the repelling force has gained more control, as the attractive force wasnt able to keep them all together, and this is exactly what happens in nuclear fission. (http://library.thinkquest.org/17940/texts/fission/fission.html) (http://physics.about.com/od/glossary/g/nuclearfission.htm) Both of the sites above were visited on the 30th January 2011, 15:15. -I think that both of these sites are reliable sites to use as evidence in my case study, and one of them is a site specifically focusing on physics topics and gives very scientific definitions to certain topics involved in physics. Also the other site is made by university students, that did a study on nuclear fission and how it takes place, they then put all their information together on this site for other students to look at and use if they need the information required. I have combined the information from both websites to give an overall example of how nuclear fission takes place and what it involves. Nuclear power that is made by Uranium is not renewable, this means that once we have dug up the Earths supply of Uranium there will be no other way of getting any more, so once its gone its gone. There are several advantages and disadvantages to nuclear power these include: Nuclear power costs roughly the same amount as coal, so in that respect its not too expensive, so this is an advantage. Although, millions of pound has to be spent each year to supply the safety that is required in a power plant, this is because if they were to take the chance and something went wrong like a nuclear accident, then this would result in a major disaster. The making of nuclear power does not give off a smoke or carbon dioxide, so therefore we can be sure that this is not contributing to the greenhouse effect that is causing global warming, unlike the burning of fossil fuels which do contribute to this, so this then puts nuclear power at an advantage. Also, as mentioned previously, huge amounts of energy can be made by just a small amount of fuel. With only small amounts of waste being produced, once again putting nuclear power at an advantage. Saying that, although there isnt much waste being produced, that that is produced is extremely dangerous and would have to be stored, sealed up and buried for thousands of years to allow the radioactivity to die away. During this time it has to be kept far away from any potential natural disasters such as Earthquakes, Volcanic eruptions, flooding and terrorist attacks. This can be very difficult at times. Another disadvantage is that in the 1990s was the fastest growing source of power in most of the world. However, in 2005 this then deteriorated to being the second slowest growing source of power throughout the world. (http://www.darvill.clara.net/altenerg/nuclear.htm) 30thJanuary 2011, 17:00. -This is a website purely based of evidence for and against nuclear power, and its advantages and disadvantages, it has lots of information solely on nuclear power, which makes it a reliable source of evidence to be used. There are many different reasons and opinions to why people think nuclear power should be banned, some of which are due to things that have happened previously, and if were to happen again could cause a massive uproar throughout the world. Others are what people are scared could happen, and because of this they believe that nuclear power should be banned. Here are some examples of previous accidents that have happened involving nuclear power, which could be a reason influencing peoples decisions on whether or not this should be banned: March 28, 1979 Near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Americas worst nuclear accident occurred. A partial meltdown of one of the reactors forced the evacuation of the residents after radioactive gas escaped into the atmosphere. The radioactive gas that got released into the atmosphere is a cause to cancer in the human body, and as we all know, cancer kills very easily! It may take 20 years or so, for the residents to even realise that they have cancer, as it takes time to affect and the gas in the atmosphere lingers for years. April 26, 1986 The worlds worst nuclear accident occurred after an explosion and fire at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. It released radiation over much of Europe. Thirty-one people died in the immediate aftermath of the explosion. Hundreds of thousands of residents were moved from the area and a similar number are believed to have suffered from the effects of radiation exposure. As you can see already from this 31 innocent people died from a nuclear power accident, thats hundreds of people left without a family member, and what if this was to happen again, but this time it could be even worse, and possibly even more people killed. Also from this event, thousands and thousands of people were once again exposed to the radiation which can cause cancerous cells in our bodies, which could lead to a number of deaths years down the line, all from this one accident that happened because of nuclear power. (http://www.atomicarchive.com/Reports/Japan/Accidents.shtml) 25th September 2010, 19:30. -This website is a university website, which is very factual and all its points appear to be logical and true, also the fact that its scientists writing the points and information only gives us more reason to believe its true and reliable. Many risks are taken when using nuclear power, there is always the risk of a meltdown occurring, or even a leakage of radioactive waste. There is also a risk to the workers safety and well-being as storing waste from nuclear reactors can be a problem in some cases. A nuclear meltdown is when the cooling systems fail, and the nuclear reactors reach such a temperature that they melt straight through the reactor or damage the reactor wall. With this melting, then allows the spread of radioactivity, which as before can cause great damage in the human body. There is also the chance of contamination within the environment if there was to be a leakage of radioactive waste in that area. Radioactive waste, if gotten into the workers at a nuclear power plant, can also poison them, which furthermore, would take their life. On the other hand, there are also many reasons as to why people believe that nuclear power shouldnt be banned, some of which are listed below; Nuclear power generation does emit relatively low amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2). The emissions of green house gases and therefore the contribution of nuclear power plants to global warming is therefore relatively little. This technology is readily available; it does not have to be developed first. It is possible to generate a high amount of electrical energy in one single plant. (http://timeforchange.org/pros-and-cons-of-nuclear-power-and-sustainability) 28th October 2010, 17:35. -I think that this is a reliable website to get information from as it is based on the pros and cons of nuclear power, and what needs to be done to make a change, and what needs to stay the same. It cannot be edited or changed by anyone other than the creators, and the creators are have done a lot of research to make the website to the high standard of what it is now. In 2005, approximately 6.3% of the earths energy supply relied on nuclear power, and gradually over the years, this has increased slightly to 14% in 2009. It also provided 15% of the worlds electricity in 2005 and again in 2009. If we were to ban nuclear power then there would have to be other ways in which this supply of electricity was formed, and therefore more money is going to have to be spent out in order for this supply of electricity. As you can see from the statements above, it clearly states that nuclear power can generate a lot of electrical energy in just one single plant, and with there being 440 plants across the world; this would cost an awful lot of money to get rid of and then replace the energy and electricity in which it supplies us with. Nuclear power also provides for ships and submarines, which we need to transport food and goods from country to country, without these ships we would have to find another way of transporting the items, say if we were to use a plane for example, then this would only be adding to global warming which is another issue known world-wide. (http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf01.html) 27th September 2010, 18:35. -I believe this graph to be a reliable source of evidence as it is from a website specifically focused on the use of nuclear power all over the world, in various different countries. Also it is not biased in any way, and it completely based on facts and figures rather than opinions, so therefore this is a reliable piece of information to be used in this case study. As you can see from the graph above, most of the large MEDC (More Economically Developed) countries reply on nuclear power as a source of energy and electricity. Although there are other ways of them getting their energy supply, with the loss of nuclear power, they would only have to increase one or more of their other supplies in order to make up for what they have lost from the lack of nuclear power. SHOULD NUCLEAR POWER BE BANNED? Taking into account both sides of the argument, we can see that there are many reasons for nuclear power being banned, just as well as reasons for nuclear power to not be banned. The main reason that people believe nuclear power should be banned is that there is always the risk of a spillage of nuclear gases, or a leak in the power stations, which would have a great impact on humans health. The main reason as too why nuclear power shouldnt be banned is that it provides a huge amount of the worlds energy and electricity source. As you can see from the for and against arguments on the previous pages, I think that overall the benefit of nuclear power outweighs the risk so therefore nuclear power SHOULDNT be banned, and I think this becauseto get rid of all the nuclear power stations over the world would cost an awful lot of money for the governments and thats money that could be put to a better use elsewhere. Also after paying out to get rid of the nuclear power plants throughout the earth, we would then also have to pay for other methods of providing the electricity and energy resources that these plants provided, it would be easier and more efficient to just spend the money into finding more ways in which we can prevent a leakage at a power plant and how we would handle such a situation, if another one were to occur. Nuclear power plays too big a role in everyday life, we just take it for granted and dont actually realise how much we do rely on it. Furthermore, as for the number of deaths that have occurred from nuclear power accidents; there are so many things nowadays that could kill people, we just try not to look at them in that way, for instance there could be a massive pile-up on a motorway and kill a numerous amount of drivers, passengers and general citizens, but that doesnt mean that people are going to stop driving does it? So why should nuclear power be banned because of the risk of there being a fault that could cause deaths among humans? The workers in nuclear power plants, are fully aware of the risks they take every day and the risks of the radiation, but safety measures are in place to protect these workers from getting harmed, and they are trained of what to do in the case of emergency, so therefore its entirely down to them to do the job or not, at no point are they being forced to work under such conditions that are putting themselves at risk.

Commercial Transactions (Contracts) Essay

Abstract This week’s individual project will be in the form of an executive summary. The summary will be based on a series of questions concerning 1) the city of Bigtown’s advertising campaign (courtesy of the mayor), 2) possible similarities of this promotion to a court decision and 3) possible repercussions that could be encountered if not executed with caution. The court decision concerning John D.R. Leonard vs. PepsiCo is the basis of my summary. My conclusion will be an alternative suggestion to be decided on by Bigtown’s counsel. Unit 3 – Commercial Transactions (Contracts) Although Bigtown has devised creative advertising campaigns, our recent efforts to stimulate tourism have been unsuccessful. I am moved to address our current proposal to auction our fine city of Bigtown on eBay. Although this is sure to turn the heads of most WebCrawler’s our intentions are strictly fictitious (and should be displayed as such). Minimizing the potential of a frequent eBay auctioneer taking this â€Å"mock advertisement† seriously smacks of the â€Å"Pepsistuff†/Harrier jet incident that took place in 1996. If not for the ruling in1999 for reasons stated below, PepsiCo would have been the brunt of the deal of the century; advertising to sell a 23 million dollar government-owned fighter jet for a mere 7 hundred thousand dollars. (1)Some of the reasons the deal was not finalized was the contract was not valid. The buyer desired to buy the fighter jet and made an offer to PepsiCo. PepsiCo did not accept the offer (for obvious reasons) whereas the agreement is not mutual. When the buyer (John D.R. Leonard) did not see the Harrier Jet he desired on the ordering form to purchase the so-called â€Å"Pepsistuff†, this presents itself of not being a bargaining item, which means considering it is not valid. Being that the buyer did not consider the obvious humor PepsiCo was presenting in this advertisement leads one to think of the buyer’s capacity to reason sensibly. Which brings me to the final reason the contract was invalid; a Harrier Jet (much like Bigtown) is property of the U.S. government, property that is not considered a lawful object to be sold commercially, or in our case, in a web-based auction. These are the four elements that made this contract invalid (Cheeseman, 2006). (2)Let’s look closer at the case of PepsiCo and our proposed business suggestion. A soft drink company (though very large and quite successful) not affiliated with the United States Marine Corp in any way (except maybe to supply our troops with refreshing beverages) is giving away a fighter jet in a promotion; a promotion that would sell the jet for 3.04% of the government paid for it. Surely, this is an offer made in jest; the way the jet is presented in the commercial along with the seven million Pepsi points to be considered. No one with a sane sense of reason would consider this to be factual, which puts the contract void under the objective theory (Cheeseman, 2006). (3)Other reasons the court found the Pepsi agreement invalid; * The advertisement was not specific beyond the shadow of a doubt of the ways and means to obtain the item in question (if it were, that would be the exception to the rule). * The obvious limitation of the offer was not stated in the advertisement (how many of these jets could PepsiCo possibly have to offer?) * In the commercial, a student traveled to school in the Harrier jet. This premise alone makes the offer fantasy (PDF, 1997). (4)Advertisement are not offers, they are more like invitations. Think of our city of Bigtown as a bakery; the smell of fresh breads and pastries being blown on the street by an exhaust fan would surly attract the passersby. However, once they inspect where the heavenly scents are coming from is where the offers begin. The advertisement is use to attract the customer; by law, it does not have to do anything with what is being offered. Once the invitation is accepted, then the negations can begin (think of the sports cars with the blonde buxom bikini model; where are they when you by the sports car?). (5)If this were in fact a reward contract (unilateral), there would have been 1) some sort of promise that PepsiCo would have agreed to satisfy, such as promising to exchange the Harrier jet for the 7 hundred thousand dollars (which there was not) and 2) The conditions of his transaction were based on a loophole that the buyer concocted. The seller (PepsiCo) has to make the offer, accept the conditions, and commit to oblige the buyer’s payment. This never took place after John Leonard proposal with check and order form. Unilateral only requires that one side make a promise to (â€Å"If you do this, I promise to pay you _____†). In this instance a contract was never finalized, so the offer never existed (void contract). In a bilateral situation (â€Å"I promise to pay me_____, I promise to give you____†), the contract would have been valid. Unfortunately, this was also not the case; both sides would have had to agree (Wikipedia, 2010). In conclusion, it is obvious to see that if we are to consider this whole â€Å"Bigtown on eBay† campaign, the necessary measures to be implemented alerting the general public this is strictly humorous and should be taken in jest. Boosting the tourist of Bigtown is an issue that demands the corporation of our whole city council. Hopefully, the examples and suggestions given above will help us to avoid any legal entanglement. (Cheeseman, 2006) References Cheeseman, H. (2006). Contemporary business and online commerce law, fifth edition. Prentice Hall. Chapter 8: Nature of traditional and online contracts. Pgs. 171-179. Retrieved on February 26, 2010 from https://mycampus.aiu-online.com/controls/eBookFileServer.ashx?id=171 Contract (2010). Bilateral vs. Unilateral. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved on February 26, 2010 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract John D.R. Leonard v PepsiCo Inc. (1997). Enforcing promises (PDF). Retrieved on February 27, 2010 from http://www.law.gmu.edu/assets/files/academics/schedule/2009/fall/ZYWICKI_ContractsI-Handout.pdf

Analysis Of Richard Wright s Black Boy - 1116 Words

Ethan Davis Fabiano 14 October 2015 Race Relations Since 1945 The life one will lead is predetermined by the color of their skin, the god they believe in, and the place they were born. A message not unlike this reverberated through society and government in the United States not 70 years ago. Discrimination and prejudice ran rampant throughout all of American society in 1945. Richard Wright as a black author in 1945, a true anomaly for this time, eloquently brought forth this idea in his book Black Boy. Wright wrote â€Å"Had a black boy announced that he aspired to be a writer, he would have been unhesitatingly called crazy by his pals. Or had a black boy spoken of yearning to get a seat on the New York Stock Exchange, his friends--in the boy’s own interest--would have reported his odd ambition to the white boss (1.10.23).† 70 years later, our country has progressed exponentially in turn, leading to the abolishment of oppressive laws and prejudicial mindsets. 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Key Influences On The Quality Improvement Accreditation...

This essay will introduce five key influences on the establishing of education and care settings in Australia, the similarities and differences between the Quality Improvement Accreditation System and the current National Quality Framework. Maybanke Anderson and Lillian de Lissa as well as other people were pioneer who led the movement to early childhood education and care in Australia (OEDC,2000). Educational thinkers including Froebel and Pestalozzi and the associated development of preschool movements in Europe and America had significantly influence on Australia by the end of the 1890s (ibid.). During this period, there were some cost free preschools mainly accompany with private schools for the girls of affluent families, whereas children from middle-class families were less likely to access to these services( ibid.). 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